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Introduction
Mental Status
Cranial Nerves
Motor
Sensory
Reflexes
Coordination and Gait
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves Lecture
(opens in windows media player)
Exam Demonstration
Visual acuity, visual fields, pupillary reflex (CN 2,3; visual pathways)
Close-up of patient looking in horizontal and vertical directions
Funduscopic exam
Explanation of how to do the funduscopic exam
Other cranial nerves
Examples of Abnormal Findings
Cranial Nerve 2- Optic nerve
Right homonymous hemianopia
Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)
Crania Nerves 3.4.6 - Oculomotor, trochlear, abducens nerves
Oculomotor nerve palsy
Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO; MLF lesion)
Abducens nerves
Cranial Nerve 7- Facial nerve
Upper and lower face paralysis (LMN lesion, facial nerve)
Comparison of UMN and LMN facial weakness
Cranial Nerves 9 &10 - Glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves
Asymmetric deviation of the uvula (Cranial nerves 9 & 10)
Cranial Nerve 11 - Accessory nerve
Cranial nerve 11 weakness
Cranial nerve 12 - Hypoglossal nerve
Tongue weakness (1)
Tongue weakness (2)
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